Time Dilation:
Δt = Δt₀/√(1 – v²/c²)
where Δt = dilated time
Δt₀ = proper time
v = relative velocity
c = speed of light
Length Contraction:
L = L₀√(1 – v²/c²)
where L = contracted length
L₀ = proper length
v = relative velocity
c = speed of light
Relativistic Mass:
m = m₀/√(1 – v²/c²)
where m = relativistic mass
m₀ = rest mass
v = velocity
c = speed of light
Rest Mass Energy:
E₀ = m₀c²
where E₀ = rest energy
m₀ = rest mass
c = speed of light
Note: Answer any 2 questions. Each question carries 5 marks.