Choose the correct option for each of the following questions. Each question carries 1 mark.
1.
The rate of reaction:
A
Increases as the reaction proceeds
B
Decreases as the reaction proceeds
C
Remains the same as the reaction proceeds
D
May decrease or increase as the reaction proceeds
2.
How does the presence of a catalyst affect the rate of a chemical reaction?
A
It always decreases the rate of the reaction
B
It always increases the rate of the reaction
C
It increases the rate of the forward and decreases the rate of the reverse reaction
D
It increases the rate of both the forward and reverse reactions
3.
Collision theory explains:
A
Melting of solids
B
Freezing of gases
C
Chemical reaction rates
D
Atomic structure
4.
The energy required for effective collisions is called:
A
Activation energy
B
Lattice energy
C
Ionization energy
D
Potential energy
5.
Rate of reaction tells how:
A
fast or slow a reaction occurs
B
heat is released
C
product looks
D
long atoms live
6.
Instantaneous rate is measured:
A
Over a long period
B
At one particular time
C
At equilibrium
D
Using temperature
7.
Rate is highest at:
A
Start
B
Completion
C
Middle
D
End
8.
A rise in temperature usually:
A
Makes collisions less effective
B
Makes collisions more effective
C
Reduces kinetic energy
D
Does nothing to rate
9.
If rate = k[A], the reaction is:
A
Zero order
B
First order
C
Second order
D
Third order
10.
If rate = k[A]0, what happens to rate if [A] is doubled?
A
Doubled
B
Halved
C
No change
D
Becomes zero
Write detailed answers to the following questions. (Answer any 2)
1. Relate the order of a reaction to the rate law for the reaction. How do you distinguish between zero order, first order and second order reaction?
| Order |
Rate Law |
Half-life |
Units of k |
| Zero Order |
rate = k |
t1/2 = [A]0/2k |
mol L-1 s-1 |
| First Order |
rate = k[A] |
t1/2 = 0.693/k |
s-1 |
| Second Order |
rate = k[A]2 |
t1/2 = 1/k[A]0 |
L mol-1 s-1 |
2. Discuss in detail the five major factors that affect the rate of a chemical reaction with examples.
3. Derive a general rate expression and explain how to calculate overall order of reaction.
General Rate Law: rate = k[A]m[B]n
Overall Order = m + n