Video Lectures:
Student Learning Outcomes
- After studying this chapter, students will be able to:
- Explain that salts are ionic compounds formed due to
electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged
ions (in which the positive ions come from bases and
negative ions come from acids)
- Explain why at STP salts are solids with high melting
points.
- Describe that under normal conditions, ionic
compounds are usually solids with lattice structures.
- Explain why the molten and aqueous solutions of
salts are good conductors of electricity by making
reference to the idea of mobile ions
- Describe the general solubility rules for salts. (these
are:
(a) sodium, nitrate, potassium and ammonium salts
are soluble
(b) chlorides are soluble except lead and silver
(c) carbonates are insoluble except sodium,
potassium and ammonium
(d) hydroxides are insoluble except sodium,
potassium, ammonium and calcium (partially) .
- Describe the preparation, separation and purification
of soluble salts by reactions of acids with alkali
(titration), excess metal, excess insoluble base, excess
insoluble carbonate