Day: February 25, 2025

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Why is it important to use computers safely and responsibly?

a) To ensure we can use them more frequently
b) To protect our personal information and make wise choices about hardware and software ✅
c) To make the computer run faster
d) To avoid paying for software

Answer: b
Explanation: Safe and responsible use of computers helps protect personal information, avoid security threats, and ensure the proper functioning of hardware and software.

💡 Tip: Always keep security in mind when using computers, whether online or offline.

2. What does “responsible computer usage” include?

a) Choosing the most expensive hardware
b) Sharing your passwords with friends
c) Being cautious about what you share online and protecting yourself and others ✅
d) Ignoring software updates

Answer: c
Explanation: Responsible computer usage involves being aware of online risks, maintaining privacy, and ensuring security while using digital tools.

💡 Tip: Think before you share anything online—once posted, it’s hard to take it back!

3. What should you check to ensure hardware and software compatibility?

a) The color of the hardware
b) The system requirements on software packages and match them with your computer’s specifications ✅
c) The price of the hardware
d) The brand of the hardware

Answer: b
Explanation: Before purchasing or installing software, you must check if your computer meets its system requirements (RAM, processor, operating system, etc.).

💡 Tip: Always check system requirements before purchasing software to avoid compatibility issues.

4. Why is it important to use strong, unique passwords?

a) To make your accounts easy to hack
b) To help others guess your password
c) To make it harder for someone to guess your password and access your accounts ✅
d) To avoid installing software updates

Answer: c
Explanation: Strong passwords prevent unauthorized access and protect your personal data from cyber threats.

💡 Tip: Use a combination of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols in your passwords.

5. What is one reason to avoid clicking on unknown links or downloading files from untrusted sources?

a) They might contain helpful software
b) They might contain malware that can harm your device or steal your information ✅
c) They are usually cheaper
d) They help your device run faster

Answer: b
Explanation: Unknown links or unverified downloads may contain viruses, ransomware, or spyware that compromise security.

💡 Tip: Always download software from official websites or trusted sources.

6. What does Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) do?

a) It makes your password easier to guess
b) It adds an extra layer of security by requiring a second form of verification ✅
c) It removes the need for a password
d) It reduces the need for software updates

Answer: b
Explanation: 2FA requires an additional verification step, like a code sent to your phone, making it harder for attackers to access your account.

💡 Tip: Enable 2FA for sensitive accounts like email, banking, and social media.

7. Why should you be cautious when using public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions?

a) Public Wi-Fi is usually faster
b) Public Wi-Fi networks are often less secure ✅
c) Public Wi-Fi is free
d) Public Wi-Fi always provides encryption

Answer: b
Explanation: Public Wi-Fi is often unsecured, making it easy for hackers to intercept data.

💡 Tip: Use a VPN (Virtual Private Network) when accessing sensitive data on public Wi-Fi.

8. What is an important aspect of responsible use of social media?

a) Sharing personal information like your home address
b) Posting photos without considering privacy settings
c) Being respectful and avoiding sharing sensitive information publicly ✅
d) Ignoring privacy settings

Answer: c
Explanation: Responsible social media use includes being respectful, protecting privacy, and thinking before posting.

💡 Tip: Always review your privacy settings on social media platforms.

9. What should you do if you receive an email from an unknown sender asking for personal information?

a) Provide the information requested
b) Forward the email to your friends
c) Ignore or delete the email ✅
d) Open the email and click on any links

Answer: c
Explanation: Suspicious emails may be phishing attempts to steal your personal information.

💡 Tip: Never share sensitive information via email unless you verify the sender’s identity.

10. Why is it important to regularly review your account activity?

a) To update your contact information
b) To look for unusual activity and ensure your accounts are secure ✅
c) To check the number of friends you have
d) To download new applications

Answer: b
Explanation: Monitoring account activity helps detect unauthorized access or suspicious activity early.

💡 Tip: Set up alerts for account logins from unrecognized devices.

11. What is the purpose of privacy settings on digital platforms?

a) To make your posts public
b) To control who can see your information and interact with you online ✅
c) To increase the number of followers
d) To automatically share your information

Answer: b
Explanation: Privacy settings help you limit access to your personal data and manage who can view your content.

💡 Tip: Adjust your privacy settings periodically to ensure your information stays secure.

12. What should you do to ensure data security?

a) Use the same password for all accounts
b) Share your passwords with friends
c) Use strong, unique passwords and enable two-factor authentication ✅
d) Avoid using any security measures

Answer: c
Explanation: Strong passwords and 2FA provide better protection against hacking attempts.

💡 Tip: Use a password manager to store complex passwords securely.

13. What is a key aspect of data ethics?

a) Using data in any way you like
b) Transparency, respect for privacy, and accountability in data usage ✅
c) Collecting as much data as possible
d) Ignoring data security

Answer: b
Explanation: Ethical data usage ensures fairness, privacy, and protection of individuals’ rights.

💡 Tip: Always verify the source and purpose of collected data before sharing.

14. What is software piracy?

a) Sharing software legally with friends
b) The illegal copying, distribution, or use of software ✅
c) Buying software from an official source
d) Updating software regularly

Answer: b
Explanation: Software piracy is an illegal act that violates intellectual property rights.

💡 Tip: Always purchase software from authorized sources to stay legal and secure.

15. How can you verify the credibility of information found online?

a) By checking the number of ads on the website
b) By using multiple reputable sources and checking the author’s credentials ✅
c) By looking at the website’s design
d) By the website’s popularity

Answer: b
Explanation: Reliable information comes from reputable sources with verifiable facts and credible authors.

💡 Tip: Cross-check information with authoritative sources before accepting it as true.

Short Questions with Answers

1. What is the importance of using computers safely and responsibly?
   → It helps protect personal data, prevents viruses, and ensures smooth computer performance.
2. How does choosing the right hardware and software affect your computer usage?
   → It improves speed, performance, and compatibility with different tasks.
3. Why is it important to use antivirus software on your computer?
   → It protects your computer from viruses, malware, and hackers.
4. What are some examples of good practices when selecting hardware and software?
   → Choosing the latest and compatible devices, checking system requirements, and reading reviews.
5. How can choosing compatible hardware and software enhance your computer experience?
   → It prevents crashes, speeds up tasks, and ensures smooth functioning.
6. Why should you create strong, unique passwords for your accounts?
   → To protect your accounts from hackers and keep your personal information safe.
7. What is the purpose of regular software updates?
   → They fix bugs, improve security, and add new features.
8. How can you protect yourself from harmful links and downloads?
   → Avoid clicking unknown links, download from trusted sources, and use antivirus software.
9. What is Two-Factor Authentication (2FA), and why is it useful?
   → It adds an extra security step (like a code on your phone) to protect your account.
10. Why is it a good idea to avoid using public Wi-Fi for sensitive transactions?
    → Public Wi-Fi is not secure and hackers can steal your information.
11. How can you verify if an email or message is a scam?
    → Check the sender, look for spelling mistakes, and avoid clicking unknown links.
12. Why is it important to be careful about what you share on social media?
    → Personal information can be misused by strangers or hackers.
13. What should you do if you receive an email from an unknown sender asking for personal information?
    → Do not reply, do not click any links, and report the email as spam.
14. What is the purpose of privacy laws regarding your personal information?
    → They help protect your data from misuse by companies or hackers.
15. How do privacy laws protect you from unauthorized access to your data?
    → They make sure companies and websites handle your data safely and legally.
16. What is the difference between copyright, trademarks, and patents?
    → Copyright protects creative work (books, music), trademarks protect brand names, and patents protect inventions.
17. Why is it important to respect intellectual property rights?
    → To give credit to original creators and avoid legal problems.
18. What is software piracy, and why is it harmful?
    → Using or sharing software without permission; it is illegal and harms developers.
19. How can you identify reliable sources when researching online?
    → Use trusted websites like government or educational sites, and check multiple sources.
20. What is one way to protect your privacy during online research?
    → Use secure websites (with HTTPS) and avoid sharing personal details.
21. What are some signs that you might be developing an internet addiction?
    → Spending too much time online, neglecting studies, and feeling anxious without the internet.

Long Questions with Answers

1. Importance of Responsible Computer Usage & Choosing the Right Hardware & Software

Answer:
In today’s digital world, using computers responsibly is very important. It helps us protect our personal information, stay safe from cyber threats, and use computers efficiently.

Importance of Responsible Computer Usage:

• Prevents cybercrime such as hacking and identity theft.
• Protects personal data from being misused.
• Avoids malware and viruses that can harm the computer.
• Encourages ethical use of digital resources.

Choosing the Right Hardware & Software:

• Safety: Good security software (like antivirus) protects against cyber threats.
• Efficiency: A fast processor, enough RAM, and suitable software make tasks quicker.
• Compatibility: Choosing hardware and software that work well together prevents errors and system crashes.

Keywords: Responsible use, cybercrime, malware, antivirus, processor, RAM, compatibility.

2. Steps for Safe Operation of Digital Platforms and Devices

Answer:
To use digital devices safely, we must follow these steps:

1. Use Strong Passwords: Create unique passwords and enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA).
2. Update Software Regularly: Install updates to fix security vulnerabilities.
3. Install Antivirus Software: It protects against viruses and malware.
4. Avoid Public Wi-Fi: Hackers can steal personal information on unsecured networks.
5. Be Careful with Links & Emails: Do not click on suspicious links or open emails from unknown senders.
6. Use Privacy Settings: Limit who can see your personal information on social media.

Keywords: Strong passwords, Two-Factor Authentication (2FA), malware, security updates, public Wi-Fi, privacy settings.

3. Data Ethics & Its Importance

Answer:
Data ethics means using and handling digital information in an honest and responsible way. It ensures that personal and sensitive data is protected.

Principles of Data Ethics:

1. Transparency: Organizations should be open about how they use data.
2. Respect for Privacy: Personal information should not be shared without permission.
3. Accountability: If data is misused, responsible parties should be held accountable.

Importance:

• Prevents misuse of personal information.
• Builds trust between users and organizations.
• Encourages ethical behavior in technology use.

Keywords: Data ethics, transparency, privacy, accountability, personal information.

4. Impact of Privacy Laws & Personal Data Protection in Pakistan

Answer:
Privacy laws protect people’s personal information from being misused. In Pakistan, the Personal Data Protection Bill ensures data security.

How Privacy Laws Help:

• Prevents companies from sharing personal data without permission.
• Protects users from identity theft and fraud.
• Makes businesses responsible for data breaches.

Personal Data Protection Bill (Pakistan):

• Ensures companies collect only necessary user data.
• Requires organizations to protect stored data.
• Allows people to control their personal information.

Keywords: Privacy laws, Personal Data Protection Bill, identity theft, data breaches, user data.

5. Types of Intellectual Property Rights

Answer:
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protect creative work and inventions. There are three main types:

1. Copyright: Protects books, music, movies, and software.
2. Trademarks: Protects brand names, logos, and slogans.
3. Patents: Protects inventions and new technologies.

Importance of Intellectual Property Rights:

• Encourages creativity and innovation.
• Prevents others from using someone’s work without permission.

Keywords: Intellectual Property Rights, copyright, trademarks, patents, creative work.

6. Ethical & Legal Responsibilities of Intellectual Property Rights

Answer:
Using someone else’s work without permission is illegal and unethical. Violating Intellectual Property Rights has serious consequences.

Responsibilities:

• Always credit the original creator when using their work.
• Do not download or share pirated software.
• Get permission before using copyrighted material.

Consequences of Violating IPR:

• Legal action (fines or lawsuits).
• Loss of trust and reputation damage.
• Businesses may lose profits due to piracy.

Keywords: Ethics, copyright violation, piracy, legal action, reputation damage.

7. Safe & Credible Online Research

Answer:
To ensure safe and reliable research, follow these steps:

1. Use Trusted Websites: Educational sites (.edu), government sites (.gov), and official sources.
2. Cross-Check Information: Verify facts from multiple sources.
3. Avoid Clickbait & Fake News: Do not trust sensational headlines.
4. Use Privacy Settings: Protect your information when browsing.
5. Cite Sources Properly: Give credit to original authors.

Keywords: Trusted websites, fact-checking, fake news, privacy settings, citing sources.

8. Internet Addiction & Its Impact

Answer:
Internet addiction happens when people use the internet too much, affecting their daily life.

Signs of Internet Addiction:

• Spending too much time online.
• Ignoring studies or social life.
• Feeling anxious when offline.

Impact:

• Can harm mental and physical health.
• Reduces focus on studies and real-life activities.
• Affects sleep patterns due to late-night screen use.

How to Prevent It:

• Set time limits for internet use.
• Take breaks and do outdoor activities.
• Spend more time with family and friends.

Keywords: Internet addiction, mental health, time limits, outdoor activities, social life.