Each question has two statements (I and II). Decide the most logical relationship:

• I → II: Statement I is the cause and Statement II is the effect.
• II → I: Statement II is the cause and Statement I is the effect.
• Independent Causes: Both are separate causes.
• Common Cause: Both are effects of the same underlying cause.

Instructions: You have 15 minutes for 30 MCQs. Question order changes every attempt. Click Start to begin. The quiz will expand to full screen.